What’s the difference between a typhoon and a hurricane?

Amelia Smith
March 28, 2023
Education

I am going to explain the blog post “What’s the difference between a typhoon and a hurricane?“

I have noticed that people often use the terms “typhoon” and “hurricane” interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. While both are tropical cyclones that can cause significant damage, there are distinct differences between the two.

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10 Differences between a typhoon and a hurricane

So, what’s the difference between a typhoon and a hurricane? A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that forms in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, while a hurricane forms in the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean.

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Here is a list of 10 differences between a typhoon and a hurricane:

Location of Formation
Wind Speeds
Direction of Rotation
Size
Frequency
Naming Conventions
Storm Surge
Damages
Warning Systems
Preparations

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Location of Formation: A typhoon forms in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, while a hurricane forms in the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean.
Wind Speeds: Typhoons tend to have higher wind speeds than hurricanes. The strongest typhoons can have sustained winds of up to 200 miles per hour, while the strongest hurricanes can have sustained winds of up to 190 miles per hour.
Direction of Rotation: Typhoons rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. Hurricanes rotate counterclockwise in both hemispheres.
Size: Typhoons tend to be larger in size than hurricanes, with a diameter of up to 1,000 miles. Hurricanes are typically smaller, with a diameter of up to 500 miles.
Frequency: Typhoons are more frequent in the northwestern Pacific Ocean than hurricanes are in the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean.
Naming Conventions: Typhoons are named differently than hurricanes. Typhoons are named by the Japan Meteorological Agency, while hurricanes are named by the National Hurricane Center.
Storm Surge: Typhoons are generally associated with higher storm surges than hurricanes. This is because the topography of the land in the western Pacific is often steeper than in the Atlantic, which can lead to more significant storm surges.
Damages: Both typhoons and hurricanes can cause significant damage, but the types of damage they cause may differ based on their location and size. Typhoons may cause more damage to infrastructure and buildings due to their larger size and higher wind speeds, while hurricanes may cause more flooding and storm surge damage.
Warning Systems: The warning systems for typhoons and hurricanes may differ based on the location of the storm. In the United States, the National Hurricane Center issues hurricane warnings, while the Japan Meteorological Agency issues typhoon warnings.
Preparations: The preparations for typhoons and hurricanes may also differ based on the location and potential impact of the storm. In areas prone to typhoons, residents may prepare by boarding up windows, reinforcing structures, and stocking up on supplies. In areas prone to hurricanes, residents may prepare by evacuating, boarding up windows, and securing loose outdoor items.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it’s important to understand the differences between a typhoon and a hurricane to be prepared for the potential impact on your community. While both can cause significant damage, there are differences in their formation, naming conventions, wind speeds, and direction of rotation. Understanding these differences can help you better understand the potential impact of each and take appropriate measures to stay safe.

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