French Verb Devoir Conjugation, Meaning, Translation, Examples

In this article, I am going to explain the French verb Dormir Conjugation, Dormir synonyms, Example Sentences with Dormir, Antonyms for Dormir, meaning and translation.

“Devoir” is more than just a verb; it embodies the concept of duty and obligation. This French verb is essential for expressing one’s sense of responsibility and the necessity to perform certain actions. Let’s uncover the intricacies of “Devoir.”

Check also: Ideology Synonyms, Antonyms, Example Sentences

Contents hide

1 Origin and History

2 The Meaning of Devoir

3 Real-World Examples

4 List of Synonyms (with English Translation)

5 10 Short Sentences for “Devoir” in French (with English Translation)

6 Devoir Conjugation

6.1 Present Indicative

6.2 Preterite Indicative

6.3 Imperfect Indicative

6.4 Future Indicative

6.5 Periphrastic Future Indicative

6.6 Conditional Indicative

6.7 Present Progressive/Gerund Form

6.8 Past Participle

6.9 Present Subjunctive

6.10 Imperfect Subjunctive

6.11 Imperative

7 Conclusion

8 Read More

Origin and History

The word “Devoir” traces its roots to Latin, where “debere” meant “to owe” or “to be obliged.” Over time, this Latin term evolved into “Devoir” in French. The historical journey of “Devoir” mirrors the enduring importance of duty and obligation in human society.

The Meaning of Devoir

“Devoir” encapsulates the ideas of duty, obligation, and necessity. It signifies a moral or practical requirement to perform certain actions, whether they pertain to responsibilities, tasks, or obligations.

Real-World Examples

1. Academic Obligation: In the phrase “Je dois étudier pour mon examen” (I must study for my exam), “Devoir” denotes the obligation or necessity to study as part of academic responsibilities. 2. Financial Responsibility: When discussing financial matters, “Il doit payer ses factures à temps” (He must pay his bills on time) highlights the financial obligation to pay bills punctually.

List of Synonyms (with English Translation)

Obligation – Obligation
Nécessité – Necessity
Devoir moral – Moral duty
Responsabilité – Responsibility
Exigence – Requirement
Impératif – Imperative
Engagement – Commitment
Contrainte – Constraint
Dû – Due
Obligé – Obliged

10 Short Sentences for “Devoir” in French (with English Translation)

Nous devons respecter les règles. (We must respect the rules.)
Elle doit prendre soin de sa santé. (She must take care of her health.)
Ils doivent terminer leur travail. (They must finish their work.)
Le devoir exige de la persévérance. (Duty requires perseverance.)
Je dois rendre visite à ma famille. (I must visit my family.)
Il est impératif de respecter les échéances. (It is imperative to meet deadlines.)
Ils se sentent obligés d’aider. (They feel obliged to help.)
Le paiement est dû demain. (Payment is due tomorrow.)
Son engagement envers la communauté est louable. (His commitment to the community is commendable.)
Le devoir moral nous guide. (Moral duty guides us.)

Devoir Conjugation

Let’s explore the conjugation of “Devoir” in various tenses and moods, allowing you to express different obligations and duties.

Present Indicative

Je dois – I must
Tu dois – You must
Il/elle/on doit – He/she/one must
Nous devons – We must
Vous devez – You must
Ils/elles doivent – They must

Preterite Indicative

Je dus – I had to
Tu dus – You had to
Il/elle/on dut – He/she/one had to
Nous dûmes – We had to
Vous dûtes – You had to
Ils/elles durent – They had to

Imperfect Indicative

Je devais – I had to / I used to have to
Tu devais – You had to / You used to have to
Il/elle/on devait – He/she/one had to / He/she/one used to have to
Nous devions – We had to / We used to have to
Vous deviez – You had to / You used to have to
Ils/elles devaient – They had to / They used to have to

Future Indicative

Je devrai – I will have to
Tu devras – You will have to
Il/elle/on devra – He/she/one will have to
Nous devrons – We will have to
Vous devrez – You will have to
Ils/elles devront – They will have to

Periphrastic Future Indicative

Je vais devoir – I am going to have to
Tu vas devoir – You are going to have to
Il/elle/on va devoir – He/she/one is going to have to
Nous allons devoir – We are going to have to
Vous allez devoir – You are going to have to
Ils/elles vont devoir – They are going to have to

Conditional Indicative

Je devrais – I would have to
Tu devrais – You would have to
Il/elle/on devrait – He/she/one would have to
Nous devrions – We would have to
Vous devriez – You would have to
Ils/elles devraient – They would have to

Present Progressive/Gerund Form

Doivant – Having to

Past Participle

Dû – Had to

Present Subjunctive

Que je doive – That I must
Que tu doives – That you must
Qu’il/elle/on doive – That he/she/one must
Que nous devions – That we must
Que vous deviez – That you must
Qu’ils/elles doivent – That they must

Imperfect Subjunctive

Que je dusse – That I had to
Que tu dusses – That you had to
Qu’il/elle/on dût – That he/she/one had to
Que nous dussions – That we had to
Que vous dussiez – That you had to
Qu’ils/elles dussent – That they had to

Imperative

Dois – Must (informal singular)
Doit – Must (formal singular)
Devons – Must (informal plural)
Devez – Must (formal plural)

Conclusion

In conclusion, “Devoir” goes beyond being just a verb; it represents the essence of duty, obligation, and responsibility. Its historical journey from Latin to French highlights the enduring importance of these concepts in human society. “Devoir” allows us to express a wide range of obligations and necessities, whether they pertain to daily tasks, commitments, or moral duties.

“Duty” is a universal concept that transcends language and culture, and “Devoir” is your tool to explore and express this concept in the French language.

Mastering the conjugation of “Devoir” is essential for clear and precise communication, whether you’re discussing your obligations, responsibilities, or moral duties. “Devoir” empowers you to convey your sense of duty with eloquence in the beautiful language of French.

So, whether you’re a student, a professional, or someone who takes their responsibilities seriously, understanding and using “Devoir” and its conjugation is your key to expressing your obligations and duties effectively in French.

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